The area of criminal law applicable to persons not old enough to be held responsible for criminal acts (under the age of 18 in most states).

Delinquency

Unlawful conduct committed by a minor that is handled through the juvenile court system rather than adult criminal court.

Violation of Probation

Failing to comply with the terms and conditions ordered by the court while on probation.

Dependency

A court case addressing allegations of abuse, neglect, or abandonment to determine a child's safety and welfare.

Severance

The formal court process that legally severs the parent-child relationship, often as a step toward adoption or permanent placement.

Termination of Parental Rights

A court order ending a parent's legal rights and duties toward their child, often to allow for adoption or permanent guardianship.

Guardianship

A legal arrangement granting an adult authority and responsibility to care for a minor when their parents cannot.

Adoption

The legal process of establishing a permanent parent-child relationship between a child and adoptive parents.
Criminal Defense